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9 road rule questions you’ve always wondered about

Let’s face it: most of us haven’t sat down to recite the road rules by heart. There are probably a few niggling questions you’ve always wanted answered, like does a ‘no parking zone’ really mean no parking? And can you use your horn to say hello?   We clear up a few of your queries, leaving the legal jargon in the law book.  

1. Is it legal to wear headphones while driving or riding a bicycle?

Tuning out from everyday life can be healthy – but perhaps not behind the wheel. While there aren’t any road rules specifically about using headphones while driving or riding a bicycle, you could be charged under a few general laws, such as dangerous driving or not being aware of your surroundings. The same could apply for blasting loud music from your stereo. Best to leave the earbuds for the gym.  
Illustration of woman riding bicycle with headphones in.

Is it legal to tune out listening to music while operating a vehicle on the road? Illustration: Pip Kruger

 

2. Is it legal to drive with an open bottle of alcohol in your vehicle?

Believe it or not, as long as you’ve got your full licence and you’re not over the 0.05 limit, drinking beer (or any alcohol) while driving is legal in South Australia. If you’re crossing borders though, it’s a different story. New South Wales, Tasmania, Queensland, the ACT and Victoria all have explicit laws forbidding a driver from drinking alcoholic beverages – even if they’re under the legal limit. Safety should be everyone’s top priority, so if you think your driving might be affected for any reason, then don’t get behind the wheel. Remember: drinking anything, even if it’s just water, while driving is potentially dangerous because your concentration is momentarily diverted from the road.  

3. Is it legal to open your door on the side of the road when there’s oncoming traffic?

The short answer is no. It’s illegal to open your car door when it’s not safe, for example, when there are approaching cars or cyclists. It’s particularly dangerous for passing cyclists who can suffer serious injuries. Always check your mirrors for approaching vehicles and cyclists. Drivers, and rear passengers who can’t get out from the kerbside, should practice the ‘Dutch Reach’ – a technique that’s used in the Netherlands which involves opening a door with the hand furthest away from it. This forces people to turn and look for approaching cyclists and vehicles. Between 2016–19, there were 116 expiations handed out to motorists in SA for creating a hazard by opening their car door. The penalty? A $192 fine, a $60 Victims of Crime Levy and 3 demerit points. Other motorists should be careful too though, as there’ve been instances where the driver of an approaching vehicle has been charged for causing serious injury because they were speeding or not paying attention.  
An illustration of a man in a van trying to open the door and hitting another red vehicle.

Always check your mirrors for approaching vehicles and cyclists. Illustration: Pip Kruger

 

4. Is it legal to stop in a ‘no parking’ zone during an emergency?

No parking – sounds clear enough, right? There are, however, some exemptions during emergencies. So, what counts as an emergency? The driver must be able to prove a medical incident has occurred, which has made them incapable of safely controlling their vehicle. If a passenger is having a medical episode and needs help, this is also a valid reason. The other reasons for stopping in one of these zones? If you can prove your vehicle has carked it and can’t be physically moved to a safer spot, or if you drop off or pick up passengers, provided you don’t leave the vehicle unattended and it takes no more than 2 minutes. So, if you’re caught stopping in a no parking zone just to take a phone call without evidence of medical or mechanical emergency, don’t be surprised if you’re slapped with $83 fine and a $60 Victims of Crime Levy.